Ecosystembased adaptation eba is a naturebased solution that harnesses biodiversity and ecosystem services to reduce vulnerability and build resilience to climate change. Unfccc paris agreement, nationally determined contributions, national adaptation plans and biodiversity conservation policies e. Climate change adaptation and disaster risk reduction have several areas of overlap, both in practice and in principle. The information is a summary from the programmes legacy report, making the case for ecosystembased adaptation. Lius presentation, ecosystem based adaptation, the great work of our time, that he presented at the brooklyn commons in new york on october 21st 2016.
Ecosystembased approaches to climate change adaptation and disaster risk reduction also provide multiple. It provides further evidence that ecosystem based approaches make economic sense, and showcases how research has progressively filled knowledge gaps about translating this concept into. This paper provides summary perspectives on water based adaptation through integrated water resources management iwrm practices that provides options to address climate change in small i. Ecosystem management and restoration can be a very important part of climate change adaptation, and communities can play a central role in the process, but the evidence base needs strengthening. Pdf synthesis report on experiences with ecosystembased. Ecosystem based adaptation eba is the use of biodiversity and ecosystems to support communities to adapt to life in a less predictable climate system. Ecosystem based adaptation eba is the management of ecosystems to enhance ecological structures and functions that are essential for ecosystems and people to adapt to multiple changes, including climate change. Ecosystembased approaches to adaptation eba are defined by the convention on biological diversity cbd 2nd ad hoc technical expert g roup on biodiversity and climate change as the use of biodiversity and ecosystem services to help people adapt to the adverse effects of climate change as part. The convention on biological diversity defines eba as the use of biodiversity and ecosystem services as part of an overall adaptation strategy to help people. For example, the climate community biodiversity standards, which evaluate the impacts of landbased mitigation projects, explicitly integrate adaptation criteria ccba 2008.
This theme aims to collate work on ecosystem based adaptation by researchers and practitioners around the globe. Synthesis report on experiences with ecosystembased approaches. Operational framework for ecosystembased adaptation. Uneps eba flagship is being implemented in diverse ecosystem settings, including mountains, river basins, drylands and lowlying. The idea of ecosystembased adaptation originally arose in ngo and intergovernmental organization circles as natural solutions to climate change. Nov 28, 2017 introduction to ecosystembased adaptation eba in the agricultural sectors. Like community based adaptation cba it has people at its centre, and it uses participatory, culturally appropriate ways to address challenges, but there is a stronger. The role of ecosystem services in climate change adaptation. Nature based solutions to climate change adaptation in urban areas.
Ecosystembased adaptation eba is defined as a set of adaptation policies or. Ecosystembased adaptation change and financing for. Ecosystem based adaptation, which integrates the use of biodiversity and ecosystem services into an overall adaptation strategy, can be costeffective and generate social, economic and cultural cobenefits and contribute to the conservation of biodiversity. In recent years, several parties to the unfccc have started to recognize the central role of ecosystem management in climate change adaptation and disaster risk reduction, and called for ecosystem based adaptation in the context of the longterm cooperative actions lca at the 14th conference of the parties in december 2008. Ecosystem based adaptation and wildlife conservation in. Adaptation to climate change may be achieved in many different ways. The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of. It provides further evidence that ecosystem based approaches make economic sense, and showcases how research has progressively filled knowledge gaps about translating this concept into practice. One way to make the case for ecosystem based adaptation, in comparison to other adaptation activities, is from the economic perspective. Ecosystembased adaptation eba ecosystembased adaptation is the use of biodiversity and ecosystem services as part of an overall adaptation strategy to help people to adapt to the adverse effects of climate change. Convention on biological diversity defined ecosystembased approaches to climate change adaptation as the use of biodiversity and ecosystem services as part of an overall adaptation strategy to help people adapt to the adverse effects of climate change. This book makes a case for ecosystem based adaptation by arguing that ecosystems and its services are critical in the climate change and disaster risk reduction fields. Communitybased adaptation cba, ecosystembased adaptation. Aug 07, 20 climate change doesnt just affect the natural environment but the whole ecosystem that depends on it.
Ecosystembased adaptation is a relatively new concept, which can be defined as the use of biodiversity and ecosystem services as part of an overall adaptation strategy to help people to adapt cbd 2009. Look up some information on these ecosystems using the following resources. Iucn launched a book on governance for ecosystembased. This report brings together multiple lines of evidence derived from a wide range of sources. Ecosystem based adaptation in practice ecosystem based adaptation involves a wide range of ecosystem management activities to increase resilience and reduce the vulnerability of people and the environment to climate. Furthermore, the book explores improved ecosystembased services for managing floods. Ecosystembased adaptation is defined by the convention on biological diversity cbd as the use of biodiversity and ecosystem services to help people adapt to the adverse effects of climate change. Climate change magnifies the existing risks and vulnerabilities associated with disasters. Change under the convention on biological diversity cbd, connecting biodiversity and climate change mitigation and adaptation. Ecosystem based approaches to climate change adaptation, or ecosystem based adaptation eba involves a wide range of ecosystem management activities to increase the resilience and reduce the vulnerability of people and the environment to climate change. Ecosystembased approaches to climate change adaptation, or ecosystembased adaptation eba involves a wide range of ecosystem management activities to increase the resilience and reduce the vulnerability of people and the environment to climate change. Ecosystembased adaptation eba is a naturebased solution that is gaining significant importance in the context of climate change e. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets.
Making the case for policy change and financing for ecosystembased adaptation. Unfccc paris agreement, ndc, nap and biodiversity conservation policies e. Eba is not adaptation for ecosystems, although it may have a conservation benefit. Eba is a peoplefocused approach ecosystem based adaptation differs from business as usual. This book is a compilation of recent developments in the field of ecosystembased disaster risk reduction and climate change adaption ecodrrcca globally. Context, approaches and lessons 22 november, 2017 scalingup adaptation in agricultural sectors saas ecosystembased adaptation eba in agriculture use of biodiversity and ecosystem services as part of an overall adaptation strategy to help people to adapt to. Climate change unfccc, and the convention on biological diversity cbd. Biodiversity and ecosystem services have been recognized as an integral part of climate change adaptation and disaster risk reduction strategies as they can deliver benefits that increase peoples resilience to the impacts of climate change. Ecosystembased approaches for adaptation and impacts of adaptation activities on biodiversity authors. Convention on biological diversity strategic plan 20112020, aichi targets. Assessment of the potential of ecosystembased approaches to. Ecosystembased approaches for climate change adaptation. Ecosystem based adaptation to address climate change.
Ecosystem based adaptation community, environment and disaster risk management book 12 kindle edition by uy, noralene, shaw, rajib, noralene uy, rajib shaw. Climatesmart wildlife conservation and ecosystem based adaptation in fragile mountain landscapes the role of communities. Introduction to ecosystembased adaptation eba in the. Voluntary guidelines for the design and effective implementation of. Operational framework for cosystem based adaptation. Approaches to sustainable management of aquatic resources presents a close examination of the role of ecosystem based adaptation in managing river basins, aquifers, flood plains and their vegetation to provide water storage and flood regulation. This book explains the importance of ecosystems and their management for. Ecosystembased adaptation eba is a nature based solution that is gaining significant importance in the context of climate change e. Ecosystem based adaptation is most effective when appropriately integrated into broader adaptation and development strategies cbd 2009. Assessment of the potential of ecosystem based approaches to climate change adaptation and mitigation in europe 3 ecosystem based approaches to adaptation and mitigation exist and their implementation needs to be promoted, such that there is a move from theory to practice and potential synergies are exploited. The assessment process has been developed as part of a fouryear project called ecosystembased approaches to adaptation. Ecosystembased adaptation eba encompasses a broad set of approaches to adapt to.
This book makes a case for ecosystembased adaptation by arguing that ecosystems and its services are critical in the climate change and disaster risk reduction fields. Ecosystem based adaptation eba integrates the use of biodiversity and ecosystem services into an overall climate change adaptation strategy. Keywords ecosystem services climate change adaptation ecosystembased. Adapting to climate change one ecosystem at a time. We examined the ecosystem based adaptation eba concept based on thirty one sample projects from burkina faso and mali. Ecosystem based adaptation eba involves people using biodiversity and ecosystem services to adapt to the adverse effects of climate change and promote sustainable development. The most common definition of eba is provided by the convention of biological diversity cbd. Provides an overview of the worlds ecosystems in a concise. In contrast to common natural resources and biodiversity management approaches, eba purposefully assesses and selects measures in the context of an overall adaptation strategy. According to the convention on biological diversity cbd, the ecosystem approach is a strategy for the integrated management of land, water and living resources that promotes conservation and sustainable use in an equitable way and which aspires to maintain the natural structure and functioning of ecosystems. Operational framework for ecosystem based adaptation.
Based on experience gained in mesoamerica, this book reflects on the multiple aspects of ecosystembased adaptation eba governance and. Ecosystembased adaptation was defined as reducing the vulnerability to climate change of people through the sustainable use and conservation of ecosystems. Ecosystem based adaptation to climate change is the type of adaptation that aims to combine these outcomes and is particularly relevant to developing nations that safeguard most of the planetary biodiversity and healthy ecosystems. Cba comm unity based adaptation cbd convention on biodiversity cea cost effectiveness analysis drr disaster risk reduction. The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of. Ecosystembased adaptation community, environment and disaster risk management book 12 kindle edition by uy, noralene, shaw, rajib, noralene uy, rajib shaw. Results showed that 49% of the adaptation projects were within the agricultural sector, with generally low budgetary consideration and mediumterm implementation duration. Ecosystembased adaptation community, environment and. Diversity cbd as the use of biodiversity and ecosystem services to help people adapt to.
Several efforts are ongoing to address some of these knowledge gaps, for example in guidelines for implementing ecosystembased adaptation,3 and a recent comparative costbenefit analysis of ecosystem and. Chapter 4 of building resilience to climate change. Ecosystembased adaptation eba promotes conservation while alleviating. Jul 25, 2009 jorgensens ecosystem ecology provides a thorough and comprehensive overview of the worlds aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. Ecosystembased approaches to climate change adaptation, or ecosystem based adaptation eba involves a wide range of ecosystem management activities to increase the resilience and reduce the vulnerability of people and the environment to climate change.
One way is through ecosystembased approaches for adaptation eba defined by the convention on biological diversity cbd 2 nd ad hoc technical expert group on biodiversity and climate change as the use of biodiversity and ecosystem services to help people adapt to the adverse effects of climate change. During the course of work, the author received assistance from wider communities without which it would have not been possible to accomplish the task. Ecosystem based approaches to climate change adaptation eba local guidance acknowledgement the local ecosystem based approaches to climate change adaptation eba guidance would not have been possible without the invaluable efforts of many institutions, groups and individuals who contributed in various ways. Iied and partners are working in 12 countries to promote effective eba and sustainable development. United nations affiliated organizations, intergovernmental and regional organizations.
Ecosystembased approaches for climate change adaptation and. Definitions the use of biodiversity and ecosystem services bes as part of an overall adaptation strategy to help people to adapt to the adverse effects of climate change cbd, 2009. Ecosystem based adaptation eba is defined as a set of adaptation policies or measures that consid er the role of ecosystem services to respond to the adverse imp act s of cl ima te c han ge and. Robert munroe birdlife and nicky jenner ffi unfccc definition of adaptation is the adjustment in natural or human systems in response to actual or expected climatic stimuli or their effects, which moderates harm or exploits beneficial. A framework for assessing the effectiveness of ecosystem. Guidelines for ecosystembased approaches to climate. Making ecosystem based adaptation effective a framework for defining qualification criteria and quality standards key messages ecosystem based adaptation eba is a nature based solution that is gaining significant importance in the context of climate change e. Ecosystembased adaptation encompasses a broad set of approaches to adapt to climate change.
Cbd 2009 i introduction and institutional background people worldwide depend on functioning ecosystems and. Investments in the management, restoration and rehabilitation of ecosystems and their services are investments in the communities who depend on them. Unfccc paris agreement, ndc, nap and biodiversity conservation. Ecosystembased adaptation eba as an adaptation strategy in. The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the. Several studies have provided evidence that a healthy ecosystem helps in reducing the impacts of climate change and disasters. The global mountain eba programme in nepal, peru and uganda. This book is a compilation of recent developments in the field of ecosystem based disaster risk reduction and climate change adaption ecodrrcca globally. The key actors who are especially important in efforts to strengthen linkages between the two agencies with respect to ecosystem based adaptation are the unfccc and cbd secretariats. The guidelines adopted by the cbd build on these efforts and include a set of principles to.
Ecosystem based adaptation adaptation adaptation, a. Ecosystem based adaptation and lessons from the field. Synthesis report on experiences with ecosystembased approaches to climate change adaptation and disaster risk reduction october 2016 cbd technical series no. Ecosystem based adaptation eba unep works to develop effective eba approaches, and helps vulnerable communities adapt to climate change through the use of ecosystems and their integration into national development. Enhancing biodiversity cobenefits of adaptation to. Ecosystembased approaches for adaptation and impacts. Ecosystembased adaptation eba is the use of biodiversity and ecosystem services as part of an overall adaptation strategy to help people to adapt to the adverse effects of climate change cbd, 2009. Ecosystembased adaptation eba is the use of biodiversity and ecosystem services as part of an overall adaptation strategy to help people to adapt to the adverse effects of climate change cbd 2009. Approaches to sustainable management of aquatic resources presents a close examination of the role of ecosystembased adaptation in managing river basins, aquifers, flood plains and their vegetation to provide water storage and flood regulation. Naturebased solutions to climate change adaptation in urban.
There is now broad acceptance of the definition of eba by the convention on biological diversity cbd as the use of. Consequently, the monitoring and regulation of ecosystems need to be linked to a regular governance and institutional mechanism and be reflected in a more actionoriented agenda. Climate risk assessment for ecosystembased adaptation. In order to achieve the sustainable development goals, reach global biodiversity targets and effectively address climate change, naturebased solutions should be treated as integral to adaptation strategies at global, national and local levels. Furthermore, the book explores improved ecosystem based services for managing floods, conservation of water and its resources including watersheds, avoiding water scarcity, and ensuring longterm water security planning. This event aims to raise awareness of the significant threat posed by climate change to biodiversity in the worlds mountains. Globally, eba projects are increasing in number, and experience to date suggests that eba holds great potential to increase local resilience and adaptive capacity, especially for the poorest and most. Review of the evidence base for ecosystembased approaches. They all involve the management of ecosystems and their services to reduce the vulnerability of human communities to the impacts of climate change.
Ecosystembased approaches to climate change adaptation eba and disaster risk reduction ecodrr should consider principles that are core to adaptation and drr practice. Keyword, ecosystembased adaptation disaster risk reduction. As stated by the convention on biological diversity cbd, ecosystembased adaptation to climate change eba sets the sustainable management, conservation and restoration of ecosystems as corner stone of an overall adaptation strategy that takes into account the multiple social, economic and cultural cobenefits for local communities. Ecosystembased disaster risk reduction and adaptation in. Ecosystembased adaptation eba represents a coherent approach for adaptation to climate change that. Linkages between science, policy and practice theory and practice of urban sustainability transitions kindle edition by kabisch, nadja, korn, horst, stadler, jutta, bonn, aletta. Cba comm unity based adaptation cbd convention on biodiversity.
Ecosystembased adaptation eba as an operational tool for climate change. Ecosystembased approaches to climate change adaptation. Ecosystembased approaches to climate change adaptation iucn. Ecosystembased approaches to adaptation in project. It draws upon targets, commitments and activities of countries as reported in national biodiversity strategies and action plans nbsaps and national reports, as well as parties own assessments of progress towards the aichi biodiversity targets. This derivative volume based on the bestselling encyclopedia of ecology published 2008 is the only book currently published that provides an overview of the worlds ecosystems in a concise format. Ecosystem based adaptation eba is a nature based solution that is gaining significant importance in the context of climate change e. It provides further evidence that ecosystem based approaches make economic sense, and. Pdf ecosystembased approaches to climate change adaptation. Ecosystem based adaptation is an approach of planning and implementing.
As further elaborated by decision x33 on climate change and biodiversity, this definition also. Successful adaptation then, needs to put local communities at its centre. As stated by the convention on biological diversity cbd, ecosystem based adaptation to climate change eba sets the sustainable management, conservation and restoration of ecosystems as corner stone of an overall adaptation strategy that takes into account the multiple social, economic and cultural cobenefits for local communities. Ecosystembased adaptationeba is a naturebased solution that is gaining significant importance in the context of climate change e. Ecosystembased adaptation in planning and decision making processes. Eba has evolved into an important link between the three rio conventions. The role of nature in societal adaptation is encapsulated by the concept of ecosystem. Synergies between adaptation and mitigation in a nutshell. Different definitions and examples of ecosystem based adaptation to climate change eba found in the literature.